The other day I was taking an Uber (though I’ve since switched to Lyft), and the driver told me that sometimes the GPS will admit that it’s lost. “Yeah,” she said, “sometimes it will say ‘GPS is lost’. Everyone thinks it’s funny when even the GPS is lost.” I realized that she was probably thinking about the message “GPS signal lost.” For me, hearing the message “GPS signal lost” is about signals. The app is telling me, “Hey! I depend on this particular type of signal, and right now I’m not receiving it.”

I heard signal as a central word in the GPS’s utterance. The way the driver spoke, though, it sounded as though what she heard when the GPS lost signal was that the GPS found the current directions too confusing. There’s a subtle type of miscommunication here: one person is automatically reading an utterance as a technical diagnosis, and the other is not inferring some piece of technical information. But both people were presented with the same exact utterance.
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